Wind power
In this section you will find suitable teaching systems for developing an understanding of all the principal aspects of wind energy use. The range provides the chance both to teach the fundamentals of aerodynamics and to deepen understanding of topical application issues from machinery monitoring for modern wind power plants.
From aerodynamics to small wind turbines
Wind power plant with rotor blade adjustment and yaw angle adjustment
Learning objectives/experiments
- conversion of kinetic energy into electrical energy
- power adjustment by means of
- speed adjustment
- rotor blade adjustment
- behaviour in the case of oblique flow
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Conversion of kinetic wind energy into electrical energy
Learning objectives/experiments
- conversion of kinetic wind energy into electrical energy
- function and design of an stand-alone system with a wind power plant
- determining the power coefficient as a function of tip speed ratio
- energy balance in a wind power plant
- determining the efficiency of a wind power plant
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Connection to ET 220 or ET 220.10; outdoor installation allows practically relevant investigations
Learning objectives/experiments
- conversion of kinetic wind energy into electrical energy
- design and function of a wind power plant in stand-alone operation
- energy balance of a wind power plant under real wind conditions
- GUNT E-Learning
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Use of wind energy in stand-alone operation under real weather conditions
Learning objectives/experiments
- in combination with the wind power plant ET 220.01:
- conversion of kinetic wind energy into electrical energy
- operating behaviour of a wind power plant under real weather conditions
- components, function and setup of a stand-alone system with a wind power plant
- energy balance of a stand-alone system with a wind power plant
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Illuminated test section, various models, fog generator included
Learning objectives/experiments
- visualisation of streamlines
- flow around or through differently shaped models
- flow separation and turbulence
- stall as a function of the angle of attack
Experiments from the field of aerodynamics and fluid mechanics with an "Eiffel" type wind tunnel
Learning objectives/experiments
- experiments with accessories
- determine drag and lift coefficients for different models
- pressure distribution on bodies immersed in a flow
- boundary layer analysis
- investigation of flutter
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Extension to wind tunnel HM 170
Learning objectives/experiments
- conversion of kinetic energy into electrical energy
- power adjustment by means of
- speed adjustment
- rotor blade adjustment
- behaviour in the case of oblique flow
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Experiments with different aerofoil angles of attack
Learning objectives/experiments
- record pressure distribution on an aerofoil immersed in a flow
- as a function of the angle of attack
Experiments on bodies immersed in a flow
Learning objectives/experiments
- experiments on bodies immersed in a flow
- determination of the drag coefficient (cd factor)
Experiments on bodies immersed in a flow
Learning objectives/experiments
- experiments on bodies immersed in a flow
- determination of the drag coefficient (cd factor)
- determination of the lift coefficient
- together with the force sensor HM 170.40
- determination of the moment coefficient
Components for power transmission and machine safety
Experiments on conversion of rotational energy into electrical energy
Learning objectives/experiments
- conversion of rotational energy into electrical energy
- influence of torque and speed on the efficiency of the transmission
- influence of torque and speed on the efficiency of the generator
- influence of the typical torque characteristic of a wind rotor on the overall efficiency of the drive train
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Characteristic and control on a wind power drive train
Learning objectives/experiments
- conversion of kinetic energy into electrical energy
- power coefficient and tip-speed ratio
- study how torque and speed affect the efficiency of the gear unit and generator
- study how wind speed and rotor blade angle affect the typical torque characteristic of a wind rotor
- power limitation by controlling speed and rotor blade angle
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Test system for determining mechanical drive and braking efficiency for spur and worm gears
Learning objectives/experiments
- determination of the mechanical efficiency of gears by comparing the mechanical driving and braking power for
- spur gear, two-stage
- worm gear
- plot the torque/current characteristic curve for a magnetic particle brake
- drive and control engineering
Investigation of the dynamics of rotation of one-, two- and three-stage spur gear units
Learning objectives/experiments
- determining the angular acceleration on gears
- determining the mass moment of inertia of the gear
- determining the friction
- determining the gear efficiency
Investigation of rotational dynamics of a two-stage epicyclic gear with three planetary gears each; four different transmissions adjustable
Learning objectives/experiments
- determine the transmission ratio for a locked gear
- measure transmitted forces for a locked gear
- gear acceleration under constant driving torque
- influence of the transmission ratio
- determine reduced mass moment of inertia
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Base unit for setting up wide ranging experiments in machinery diagnostics using modular accessory sets
Learning objectives/experiments
- introduction to vibration measuring methods on rotating machinery systems
- fundamentals of measurement of shaft and bearing vibrations
- basic variables and parameters
- sensors and measuring devices
- influences of speed and shaft layout
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Vibrational behaviour of a shaft with a radial crack
Learning objectives/experiments
- change in characteristic vibration behaviour (natural frequency, resonance speed, amplitude and phase of vibrations) due to a crack
- crack identification from the change in vibration spectrum
- detection of cracks in rotating shafts at the protruding shaft end
- understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
- use of a computerised vibration analyser
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Assessment of bearing condition by vibration analysis
Learning objectives/experiments
- vibrational spectrum of the running noise of roller bearings
- familiarisation with the envelope analysis
- influence of damage to outer race, inner race or roller body, on the spectrum
- estimating service lives of roller bearings
- influence of the lubricant on the vibration spectrum
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Vibration analysis of gearing damage
Learning objectives/experiments
- identification of gear damage from vibration behaviour
- influence of gearing type
- spur toothed
- helical
- localisation of damage
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Investigation of vibrational behaviour of an electric motor
Learning objectives/experiments
- influence of the gap on vibration behaviour
- influence of electromagnetic asymmetry on vibration behaviour
- influence of the load on the level of vibration
- influence of the gap on electromagnetic losses and efficiency
- influence of speed on vibration behaviour
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